Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3b7484aaf71a0223…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.9 KB Created: 2021-09-04 12:48:11 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: 4393593466dff85bdce3b985e8a71d41 SHA-1: c20a6c878487fda0298002f0026ac2b2c9609cfb SHA-256: 3b7484aaf71a0223d8a3be4caf02c0c71192d13d3e6864f44b815cd7a428423a
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, indicating it likely serves as a phishing lure or a distribution point for malware. The file functions as a link farm, with numerous embedded URLs pointing to various websites, some of which are hosted on compromised WordPress installations. The presence of these links suggests an attempt to redirect users to malicious content or phishing pages.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.hotwaterfactory.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/005536ae84e52f293eaa8677d26e0e66/jopijitiranapewivup.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://merydian.pl/nowymerydian/userfiles/file/wapijogawexot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amexeuro.com/an3_Uploads/file/dolawuso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alphaveneers.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d2abb758af9edf2cc475154fbab0489d/96823202111.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bluegreenshouseboats.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608379d296a09---datiti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nisbd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba2f0baaf1a---xepori.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://knoxvillecentralhs1966.com/clients/8/8c/8c0a3a1fea337096d337135aeb812fb1/File/kumezedafubewiwufulutusom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mamproducciones.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f5edac7b5b---figoxatugamovozeti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bahattinburyan.com/userfiles/file/66276538619.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.benvenutialmare.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092525479524---90708611254.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://a2itsolutions.com/chop/multimedia/userfiles/file/kazupoxiwapif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jesuseslaroca.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c6e29d8752e---13024623791.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://europeanprofservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac80480c588---ximepo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://blackhorsesc.pl/userfiles/file/70626375934.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://oneself.pro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a5b7a2c7794---33877302455.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://getawaynewzealand.co.nz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609acd3962dd1---zobarerunugamanepafivivux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://artsketch.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/efb976658b83f0da6cd8e195dbbb7bb3/54719267839.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hayatteknoloji.com/webimage/file/43748368007.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kadinlarsitesi.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ca1741f5d0---78982873155.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.llgnjinc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9d66f833f78b5697863647a44cf3f74e/ginatabavoxaga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://suprizpin.com/calisma2/files/uploads/44430131940.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://esterkins.de/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wugedo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://manhremhoangvan.vn/wp-content/uploads/files/55152007045.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=visual+basic+studio+2017+tutorial+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://cluster006.ovh.net/~greeters/be/ckfinder/userfiles/files/65842179248.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e631.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE631 10932 bytes
SHA-256: 078dd85ea7049db22babdaf0392e84bdc72e2f94d8b11a3ce52d32742cfcc01d
font_01_sfnt_off0000ff8f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFF8F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000117a1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x117A1 17844 bytes
SHA-256: 48aff3db3c1eba496d9515de0e39c74dcdd40e84e79e24a82a872e0c9ca6cdb1