Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3b624910a166a401…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

43.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 45115abd59247149257bc8d6f4fc36db SHA-1: 37191f6a93452492a818e560652fe57f34c50b72 SHA-256: 3b624910a166a401d6cab21b42814a9311584d5f6647602c6407ee8a25d6f345
180 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Service Execution: Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File Execution: Malicious File T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell T1059.003 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros, including an Auto_Open function, which is a known technique for executing malicious code. The macro uses the `RUN` function and `rundll32` to execute a payload. It also attempts to download a file from the URL `http://mmaallauu.jpgraformatico.com/mjbgpabrmph/` and save it as `..\AppData\Kipofe.`, indicating a downloader or droppper functionality. The presence of the `SE_ENABLE_LURE` heuristic suggests the document prompts the user to enable macros.

Heuristics 5

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
c98fe13d4ba82fb745ff6de9839a4fa0529c170f9caddc0432896ae582a60437
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 1753 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s).