Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3b4049ffedb54142…

MALICIOUS

PDF

111.3 KB
MD5: a044485e2bde13789c4b5e6e77c063bc SHA-1: c4acde923039dc6a16b90a9d9d6cf3b55543ed78 SHA-256: 3b4049ffedb54142082b7f4f886201de0eeaf77f5a976cb2aee5999d0bc97430
248 Risk Score

Malware Insights

The PDF file contains an XFA form that exploits CVE-2010-0188 in Adobe Reader. This exploit is designed to download and execute a malicious payload, as indicated by the embedded script and ClamAV detections. The embedded script is likely JavaScript, which is often used to further compromise the system or download additional malware.

Heuristics 7

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000238.bin
eefa8d7a5a9ca3e5459a3743b68e855670865c93e96e8eab7b02b78520f681b5
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x238 113273 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.HTML-27
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely