Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3b17bf8fc1cd239e…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

232.9 KB First seen: 2022-06-16
MD5: a757077f64d653c8ecf84a86dbd196dc SHA-1: 2346d0d2a6148b7e0a46f10ab500cf6cc12a6422 SHA-256: 3b17bf8fc1cd239eb7ddccc35244f8f538ce494027a668624c139f5b546d53d0
220 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File Execution: User Execution of Malicious Code T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment T1059.005 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic

The RTF document contains embedded OLE objects and triggers activation via \objupdate, indicating an attempt to execute embedded content. The critical CVE-2017-8570 heuristic confirms the exploitation of a vulnerability that drops an SCT script. The document body explicitly instructs the user to 'download the document and click Enable Editing', serving as a lure to bypass macro security. The extracted artifacts are likely components of this exploit chain.

Heuristics 7

  • Composite Moniker — CVE-2017-8570 (drops SCT script) critical CVE related CVE_2017_8570
    RTF \objdata decodes to OLE data containing the Composite Moniker — CVE-2017-8570 (drops SCT script) CLSID — the vulnerable control/moniker is embedded directly in the document's object stream, the delivery shape of this exploit. RTF objects auto-render when Word opens the file.
  • Composite Moniker in RTF OLE object high CVE related RTF_COMPOSITE_MONIKER_RELATED
    RTF contains Composite Moniker CLSID in OLE object context, but no nearby scriptlet/SCT payload was confirmed. Treat as related moniker attack-surface evidence rather than proof of CVE-2017-8570 exploitation.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 3 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000095d.bin
f20f7a0eef579f9847853ae6f6147d299f11ed649c4f0244fef2996a4d83d1ec
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x95D 23108 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s).
objdata_01_off0000c5bb.bin
acfe22ea9e4ff240389575cbfc30c4442fd35fc5f8c4bda2b30eb5c2cf4c1cf0
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xC5BB 2632 bytes
objdata_02_off0000db5e.bin
142dc43284d9abe994719f8fb67bc4c04bfc3f07528a1a66b0bad7e552ee8e78
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xDB5E 12297 bytes