Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3afe746ff270e7dc…

MALICIOUS

PDF

102.2 KB
MD5: d0fc368da1b0e11a5ae1b30d704520f7 SHA-1: e7a10ed8b07b98aaa75f04bfb226dd4959f77601 SHA-256: 3afe746ff270e7dc94cbb628a8ceaed1cc2584552736b899ddcb71258f008b6f
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application

The file is a PDF document that leverages the CVE-2010-0188 vulnerability within XFA forms to execute embedded scripts. This exploit allows for arbitrary code execution, likely to download and run a secondary payload. The embedded script payload and XFA-specific heuristics strongly indicate this malicious intent.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000346.bin
4fe21f6ede8eb350a1210fbff9b0640a7d941a651e1990af402ed5e70cda3a37
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x346 103962 bytes