Malware Insights
The file exhibits multiple RTF heuristics indicative of an OLE-based dropper. The presence of \_objdata, \_objemb, \_objautlink, and \_objupdate control words strongly suggests an attempt to exploit CVE-2017-8570 (Equation Editor). The \_objupdate control word, combined with the \_objdata sections, forces the instantiation of a vulnerable OLE object, likely EQNEDT32.EXE, triggering the exploit. The document's instruction to enable macros further supports this delivery mechanism, bypassing security settings. The Composite Moniker evidence suggests an attempt to leverage a related attack surface, though it doesn't confirm a direct CVE-2017-8570 exploit.
Heuristics 6
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Composite Moniker in RTF OLE object high RTF_COMPOSITE_MONIKER_RELATEDRTF contains Composite Moniker CLSID in OLE object context, but no nearby scriptlet/SCT payload was confirmed. Treat as related moniker attack-surface evidence rather than proof of CVE-2017-8570 exploitation.
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Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINKRTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
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\objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATERTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
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OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATARTF contains 4 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
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Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMBRTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
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Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LUREDocument instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
Extracted artifacts 4
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
objdata_00_off00000965.bin4cdecf2d1e4ef692c65d40e2725fdccf11de2026970e3b6dd649ecb74aad8edc |
rtf-objdata-decoded | RTF \objdata at offset 0x965 | 59603 bytes |
objdata_01_off00007114.bin22d33ac3e4dfb4e785c15b557a69b7c77848a6865b0e7a43b1c50d3519c061a2 |
rtf-objdata-decoded | RTF \objdata at offset 0x7114 | 59576 bytes |
objdata_02_off000255c3.bina8e170497da15decc11753d202c99c86f7a7ffd2d52481e6b9c79a5403675379 |
rtf-objdata-decoded | RTF \objdata at offset 0x255C3 | 2632 bytes |
objdata_03_off00026b66.bine8d4fe950caed6dcfde26f4b616825bbe11b93458425974b7d075167f675abf7 |
rtf-objdata-decoded | RTF \objdata at offset 0x26B66 | 12297 bytes |
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