Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3ae788e07d265a5c…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

33.0 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2022-08-16
MD5: fba667decfca0daf6f92277fec2d16cf SHA-1: e78d07658f5a3461d43f4a84747455ef025eab09 SHA-256: 3ae788e07d265a5c6d9d79c13aea5769812c205d22a89b338ab8764cd9b364f1
208 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The Workbook_Open macro is designed to execute a batch script that downloads and executes a second-stage payload. The script uses obfuscated commands and environment variables to construct the download and execution commands. The presence of Shell() calls and cmd.exe references strongly indicates a downloader or dropper functionality.

Heuristics 6

  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • cmd.exe reference in VBA high OLE_VBA_CMD
    cmd.exe reference in VBA
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • Environ() call (env variable access) low OLE_VBA_ENVIRON
    Environ() call (env variable access)

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
9aae994c2e1c1317470f797f5379b50ed17f44f406e21538b812f3b5e27660ed
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 5486 bytes