Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3ad272c82f92330f…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

50.4 KB First seen: 2023-05-22
MD5: 29f014c8cbdafaef57c726f89e389bbf SHA-1: 11993ea4580d1de1de4db76d19e421879554fcc2 SHA-256: 3ad272c82f92330f63a82d8132036fdf910f0ecd7eae5c596138efcf085b8174
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The 'SE_ENABLE_LURE' heuristic indicates the document prompts the user to enable editing, which is a common social engineering tactic to bypass security measures. The presence of ".objdata" and ".objupdate" further suggests the activation of embedded objects, likely to trigger the exploit.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00008d04.bin
9740808446d1a9fc87a6db07e36bc05f77f67343897de1e64c3670f7e366d44f
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x8D04 1418 bytes