Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSM — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3acb11084d16d004…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

109.5 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 14.0300
MD5: 131322c6d59b4ec6bc6d70aa745802f3 SHA-1: d703bc14814a68c4b7b5ea9b170b3593d2ebe9f0 SHA-256: 3acb11084d16d0042ba14de1dbcbf847c9da0ea37055eaec0ecf141fa609b724
208 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Service Execution: Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File

This XLSM file contains Excel 4.0 macros, including an Auto_Open defined name, which is a strong indicator of malicious intent. The macros utilize dangerous functions like CALL and EXEC, which are capable of downloading and executing payloads. The document body contains URLs that are likely part of a phishing or scam campaign, further supporting the malicious verdict. The presence of hidden sheets is also a common tactic to conceal malicious content.

Heuristics 6

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (2 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks.
  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OOXML_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    Workbook defines _xlnm.Auto_Open or _xlnm.Auto_Close while containing an XLM macro sheet. This is the OOXML/XLSB auto-execution shape for Excel 4.0 macros.
  • Dangerous XLM formula APIs: EXEC, HALT, FORMULA, WORKBOOK.HIDE, CALL critical OOXML_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet uses formula APIs that call directly into Win32 (=CALL/=EXEC/=REGISTER/=FORMULA). These are the primitives used to download payloads, write files, and start processes from an XLM macro without invoking VBA.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Hidden worksheet (hidden) low OOXML_HIDDEN_SHEET
    Excel workbook contains 1 hidden sheet(s) — hidden sheets are commonly used to conceal macro code, staging data, or intermediate payload construction
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://giftsonlinejo.com/drms/ind.html
    • https://kurtos.eu/drms/ind.html
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2006/main
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.xml
def365b5d7a87e6d02a6e16eb8f12a49fdc817651fd2675b7065c2f67b4c736b
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet2.xml 3531 bytes
xlm_sheet_01.xml
7533330654b8e753d53bb8f9ac5e758b933e3ee32dea384bde4afa6209ed2d29
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet1.xml 205649 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 shell/COM execution token(s).