Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3abdb130ee3fd6d5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.9 KB Created: 2021-09-07 04:20:40 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 4fbbad5bdc026d88038349c98a981a89 SHA-1: a40ec8674a24cb5f2b9bc49b6e3f18ee02492bfa SHA-256: 3abdb130ee3fd6d5d78ae0f08b11b5821e22f00e233270c8c1ba5397db4c1d77
216 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous embedded links, many of which are algorithmically generated and point to potentially compromised websites or IP addresses. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution. While no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded URIs suggest an attempt to redirect the user to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9955

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • Clickable URI points to raw IP address medium PDF_URI_IP_LITERAL
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) action whose host is a literal IPv4 address. Legitimate documents normally link to named domains; raw-IP destinations are common in disposable phishing and malware-delivery infrastructure.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://i-daa-wl.de/userfiles/webuwak.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.yourhealthyourchoice.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e618d40a51d---tijumojosekedufizude.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://211.129.1.225/system/ckfinder/userfiles/files/ketaxovama.pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://prodesign31.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160839109de10c---18230866631.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://quatcongnghieput.com/uploads/files/sejizekodolokixunumu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://giustizianuova.it/userfiles/file/rofajoriborinonirodinori.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a089dd93905---43733468436.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://driver-jazda.pl/upload/file/19428836127.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80ackbssfuieecff0e8c.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/mobp6gtdm64pdmfb9v3jnuugn4/52154058675.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aduanaldelvalle.com/userfiles/file/5150893848.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kar360.com/resimler/files/69691908600.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.jemelectric.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a564bdc1501---zufefukepaxana.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://inewbus.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4k9ob7oeh9l0dq4u2j38070md4/gupulejogosedidideniva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ambulatorioveterinariocigliano.com/userfiles/files/xubikawawovivafojis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://daearesort.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210623_0A8D229CE6F432D0.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://seroinstitute.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4f407e00edb3aa5e4632a2b1a9f899e1/jobolixilonen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gld-lining.com/user_img/files/46588557766.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zadonskiy.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16135c39925fde---5810310697.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.costaverde.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612d4f7cb5427---remugabefojuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://drivingschoolofnorthtexas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16097661f3e8da---19478335091.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://leap-egypt.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f1183a8c3c---belejeborilitibewuxenik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anael.fr/fckeditor/userfiles/file/lazexeliwifosewenekezesag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aromata.ru/upload/files/vanifivofu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vncdata.net/app/webroot/uploads/files/88792199044.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=non+conventional+energy+sources+pdf+calicut+universityPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d671.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD671 11052 bytes
SHA-256: fddc40a1f859e24bf70a04a292ebddae9ee65246d1401b4b720fe04ca74da143
font_01_sfnt_off0000f027.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF027 17524 bytes
SHA-256: c9f53f975796618075ce353051c78542f4cc288c29b2a7f3bc8c98ddfa94dda4
font_02_sfnt_off00011d54.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11D54 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1