Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3a9ac3d7df39ef4d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

73.2 KB Created: 2021-09-20 05:20:29 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: 99e30b59b5e5a3c423b0985058e88f96 SHA-1: d6b4e55081704720ba9bff4499fd7f80aa45a5c0 SHA-256: 3a9ac3d7df39ef4d19d0eca7e844ae2868c395fd7269c1bbfa3b48130ba8923d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and a machine learning classifier as malicious, with ClamAV identifying it as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan. The file contains numerous embedded URLs, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting it functions as a link farm to distribute phishing content or malware. No scripts were extracted, but the presence of external URIs indicates an attempt to redirect the user to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9840

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ketchas.ru/uplcv?utm_term=nature+sky+wallpaper PDF link annotation
    • https://monarchwinemerchants.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/17f3d70f5eddcf88b6b9a73b469ee8c2/92991623478.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://csc0535.com/userfiles/file/20210911061402_0bmkw9.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sealordhotels.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/64863259323.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stepweystudy.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/99626015291.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ashasuchikala.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kidupazesubepidilugafabi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://newat.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0b0360b30ed09f1bf8b6dbf2709db050/3051023476.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ticketsperiodico.com/galeria/files/fodorugekatumidajalobisad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ukmalayalamnews.com/userfiles/file/27959309659.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://magiepourenfants.com/images/mediamanager/file/69820419391.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://avtokapriz42.ru/userfiles/file/ditatefagerudanari.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.phuketvillarentalandservices.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/27901948709.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://loonbedrijfschimmel.nl/userfiles/files/boxukisuzekoxigenalovibe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wuyioutdoor.com/userfiles/file/71532791534.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bazk.info/public_htmluploads/file/jivanumigevovatuse.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://moyaexpresss.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/40918803242.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://claudiodauelsberg.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161359de1692fa---92429681889.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.stratcareerservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1614111bbe667a---kujepepideruzepoxuge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://advairtech.eu/assets/userfiles/file/notugepegep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sambelteri.com/contents/files/sapiwapamewofesegipa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://giorgimpianti.com/userfiles/file/pibiba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://melissajacksonmd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16131d3a7e22bd---bojerewaveriwovo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://riph.pl/userfiles/file/62217714234.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--o39a91gvwm83kbsn.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210917_8F4E1F606B65DE8E.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sumangold.net.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/id6hdq7t807lska84spdkrdgb2/livifabavawarowo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hoatuoi360.vn/uploads/files/senibiso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sunpower.lv/ckfinder/userfiles/files/29798628836.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000bd7b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBD7B 10300 bytes
SHA-256: e6fe271b20338d9b82d529d2622a5aca0009e4d07db7b9119106235b33a5add9
font_01_sfnt_off0000d501.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD501 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000ed13.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xED13 16452 bytes
SHA-256: ac522a2cfbbf2db0b5f0901cb92fe2e74ec711383219581f89f90e3cd5a58812