Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3a9608395334082f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

103.4 KB
MD5: b2a602dca13afd39135e403f6be570de SHA-1: 722930842e489f7c6c10cda57b3e4752b481e3b1 SHA-256: 3a9608395334082f725a823c1f036c9f411805c8905fb909e25f1b9499887c53
168 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information T1059.007 JavaScript/VBScript

This PDF sample was flagged as malicious by an ML classifier with high confidence. Static analysis revealed several indicators of malicious activity, including the use of unescape() calls and ASCIIHexDecode filters, common in PDF exploits. The presence of an embedded script payload and an embedded file suggests the document is intended to download and execute a second-stage payload. The ML classifier's output strongly supports a malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
ab2a78bc30b29e4de43979f83c5d95b781f8a7c31483cdb7e700531607421758
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xE2 15022 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).