Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3a1ca61685108510…

MALICIOUS

PDF

111.1 KB
MD5: 5a070298a3496ae34f5202219ce34c19 SHA-1: cbb416b7368d2fc84f1c89ae9f92a667bd1e7e44 SHA-256: 3a1ca616851085106f6763394b2b36e9be252fd65c149c633ce12893fa7ca322
248 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application

The file is a PDF document that contains XFA (XML Forms Architecture) content, which is known to be a vector for exploits. Heuristics indicate the presence of heap spray and exploit code targeting CVE-2010-0188, a vulnerability in Adobe Reader's handling of LibTIFF images within XFA forms. This suggests the document is designed to deliver a malicious payload by exploiting this specific vulnerability. No scripts were directly extracted, but the XFA structure itself contains the exploit.

Heuristics 7

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • XFA JavaScript heap-spray exploit code critical PDF_XFA_HEAP_SPRAY
    PDF contains XFA script content with heap-spray or shellcode-like JavaScript markers such as large encoded word sequences, util.pack, large arrays, or spray variable names. This is a weaponised Adobe Reader exploit pattern, not a normal interactive form.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_0000023d.bin
81ce0aa78ba27f79a191b023f896032b45fd2c48bef150f0a4f5a9de23632d76
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x23D 113053 bytes