Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 39e95dd653325742…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.7 KB Created: 2021-07-18 04:07:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 6fbcfe55bfbc886866b6c3bada0ff52c SHA-1: 1d584eec524c6deae726c7afaa323e9b34cdd42b SHA-256: 39e95dd653325742d1fed00093732800179430124d643d63ebd43197610f5e09
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF document was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm and employs a social engineering lure to prompt the user to install a browser extension or update. While no scripts were directly extracted, the embedded URLs suggest a multi-stage attack involving compromised websites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Browser extension / update installation lure high SE_BROWSER_INSTALL_LURE
    Document tells the user to install a browser extension, plugin, viewer, or browser update to view content — a common social-engineering path for credential theft and malware installation
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.travelticket.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qvbusqdud0e0bf6n4tom5t65sj/65820619094.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://agrotehholding.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/31470f2cec5f79d080da21b0fa5de7bc/36246458983.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.northeastmarquees.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/de12a600c6a58dd21e482ca12044e774/rumilogezatabilekukuzon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gsoam.ge/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c68be124fa0---95419429455.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skiflogistics.ru/userfiles/file/tekubarofejus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kingcarmotorista.net/uploads/files/tidulomizemofuxupuwu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yaeram.com/userData/board/file/27199798520.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://multiseal.com.ph/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075a490f1faa---14578088655.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.criteriainvest.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/18kkul2jcdphp4sbkenlvb0lri/luxapavevudij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hotel-margherita.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b075d9d7818---retaxufove.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://turinhotelcompany.com/userfiles/files/kuzudutumarutilelixupov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://walnutcreekguide.com/wysiwygfiles/file/fimanagewosaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://condominiovillage.com/userfiles/file/beturugediremodezujatixi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.stallionreadymix.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ce9a6e5841---23282429858.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://frennphotography.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607697f8cda93---sidura.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.diktu.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa7fef5e68b---jizazejobuzogatutuxadur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://glosunspa.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aadca736a41---rekamakugi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://psychotherapie-dr-albrecht.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160751b9748ff1---34792832326.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mwflower.com/upimagesfile///49211221482.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gamax-motor.cz/data/dokumenty/62596121990.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ohsclassof73.com/clients/9/9a/9a21b0b253f7c4eafe662346d237c286/File/76925050440.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://appfacile.it/file/kojuvagezi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thejinglelab.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/v3j5k55dc3ndu3jrfahgns65i0/7010793839.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=download+real+followersPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e90c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE90C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010123.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10123 10244 bytes
SHA-256: 7a673728bf7797964756dce9973ef8e2b09648973ca380311814eb22fe4857d5
font_02_sfnt_off00011854.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11854 17340 bytes
SHA-256: 0dd39054fa0a3b156c0e20b167014a0b890b292ce269255930c5e5c59080e2e8