Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 39d0ec9ed4f51785…

MALICIOUS

PDF

9.5 KB
MD5: 2fe011ef0f4ef634355added7c15962f SHA-1: bfcc2396811ead109479f229229a502c0a8642e0 SHA-256: 39d0ec9ed4f517855bad5441770dee7d5542f8d18a802b0bb611d315ceac661c
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that is heavily obfuscated and uses a hex decoder. The critical heuristic CVE_2007_5659 indicates the exploitation of a vulnerability related to `Collab.collectEmailInfo` and `syncAnnotScan`, commonly used for JavaScript stagers. The primary intent appears to be the execution of a second-stage payload, as suggested by the stager nature of the decoded JavaScript. The ClamAV detection further confirms its malicious nature.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7250568-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7250568-0
  • Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
11b03694c4e705ab29873cc5e2c55342ee498b376ac2dc5f05ce17018ef44c38
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19D 264 bytes
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js
08257fd74e932b701a77e2d2de507226482102bdc54815c34dcf11009bb06122
deobfuscated-js annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x14A 5141 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
0a557b48e7a59c7f6e959d77b7f787e46fc217a891f398d9fa85fdebda6a0d00
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2CC 12248 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
36c68a62f7cfd58236cd6277d67b81a6eff552edf21b0829d1873a7760060463
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 74016 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).