Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 39c616052591fe03…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.4 KB Created: 2021-07-07 06:56:28 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 9e68af92ed9d5de175ace579955cb8b0 SHA-1: 437c7a0a4a240b5d916ef9579f161cda52b1123d SHA-256: 39c616052591fe03f8399c9512ccce31628795d4f863084ae0019a740e3513e2
204 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm and employs social engineering tactics, specifically a 'Browser Install Lure' and a 'Download Button' to trick users into downloading further malicious content. The embedded URLs point to various compromised or disposable hosting sites, suggesting a distribution mechanism for malware or phishing content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Browser extension / update installation lure high SE_BROWSER_INSTALL_LURE
    Document tells the user to install a browser extension, plugin, viewer, or browser update to view content — a common social-engineering path for credential theft and malware installation
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://lungshingcentre.com/userfiles/59638910909.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://allegroescrow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b956f2c2f57---37420898877.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amartzon.store/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/09232356568f5183d88c1f30f177c036/85030293451.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://myphammonly.com/luutru/files/tejijujogedezubebu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.asahinadigital.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dino21v2vv9r0fuctvafhqfjq3/pirego.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://loskutova.site/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a70a4f69951a1019d0c565c283e66d62/zubogajedi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tcurryproperties.com/konadnew/userfiles/file/fenumuwijaxilikalagi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://picassogift.com/Uploadfiles/files/83994107426.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://intechsol.kz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c885f0a3613---90522744899.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://festivaldeliteraturadepereira.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160748aa62b365---jineroforurikivibunezi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kalmi.ru/upfiles/files/82681686055.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sweetestspaparty.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160853bf35d672---27247466012.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://oiweld.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b0f05970fc7128cede90f3ce0edc373c/dixamedolid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.neslihanonur.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9459200841d8ef9b14d893d9118c303e/murupozadojoredimuvirija.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lindopoint.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/819bfcf3121c649d917edad377671905/fobaniribukusaxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nuricomuvakfi.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/72jnpubbr6e52ns6kp1vulh771/poxuduvulejobavaxoba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://geologocarmignani.com/userfiles/files/susixerubeboguzakuze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://soportedevida.mx/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xejuvapidaded.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.yoursurveysurveyors.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16095e4092c66f---23756156963.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://transcendenceit.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/831b1b5eeef53e5281096f851f436f43/dugazulevegugofigaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://veritiesinstitute.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/103a6a51855051944c9251ea041a1a7d/44061834983.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.elsecretodelolivo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cb4cdd3e5f---mumijutotonokowo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dacinsara.ro/fckfiles/file/wejubigoxatapaku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.blackandwhite-salon.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tmp/88203791835.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+open+a+pdf+file+without+adobe+readerPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e62a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE62A 16684 bytes
SHA-256: bcdbd7ea624b4361fab3e081064db88b9398508d08dc404630e5d84264a1d8db
font_01_sfnt_off000111da.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x111DA 10744 bytes
SHA-256: ed75ae5bf0c6ca437f875e7b785535a6174000b2856f9f8503df9f139bef598e
font_02_sfnt_off00012a37.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12A37 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1