Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 39c10983b2960fea…

MALICIOUS

PDF

46.4 KB Authoring application: 52,164,161,159,117,154,147,164,117,161,150,151,90,145,123,105,144,145,123,106,91,109,175,164,151,166,167,164,160,82,145,123,103,175,152,167,160,149,166,155,161,160,82,145,123,107,90,145,123,104,91,173 (via 1,154,119,162,107,152,161,116,125,97,97,97,97,97,169,115,115,115,115,116,115,115,115,115,115,115,115,115,115,115,115,115,131,115,115,115,115,115,115,115,115,139,170,117,115,133,155,115,153,139,115,97,)
MD5: 52e815e00c213ad38be825ace77d0de8 SHA-1: 0f987122dc63611d9f08afc2f6be859676b8cd5a SHA-256: 39c10983b2960fea97ae5dcc2642f3308e0ecbafbe831b3cae63764c7b44fdfd
194 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains XFA forms with risky executable scripts, indicated by high-severity heuristic firings like PDF_XFA_SCRIPT and PDF_EVAL. The ClamAV detection 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36962' strongly suggests a known exploit. The presence of embedded files and the nature of the heuristics point to a malicious PDF designed to exploit vulnerabilities and likely download further malicious content.

Heuristics 10

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36962 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36962
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON
    PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/

Extracted artifacts 7

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0041.bin
c06dcd026a7ea0536b63e07ce688691b585339a3ab7ff59065e546b56308c7bb
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 41 at offset 0x9486 85 bytes
embedded_file_obj0042.bin
b40a217a8d9b8d3671cc3874c550d30941b93ca6dde99995d43921dede579865
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 42 at offset 0x9538 1183 bytes
embedded_file_obj0043.bin
0172d45f3d1035ca3ba6e3fe5fad98320fb0ad948dffb51ff0f39033d17ec2f6
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 43 at offset 0x978A 2826 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
embedded_file_obj0044.bin
3dd68f00f4fcb366a2a3a17c65cb2626eeddf5ea5713302d374310561d810169
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 44 at offset 0x9D08 144 bytes
embedded_file_obj0045.bin
ce4a3f07835c725838e55947d6b1f21771e0ad8084ee86d0890ecc12bd5231fd
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 45 at offset 0x9DCA 2427 bytes
font_00_cff_off0000354d.bin
23831e143e2e1a484b95ee765b15d94562c951468b895c080e655667dc04ddf0
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x354D 31178 bytes
font_01_cff_off0000a19a.bin
062eede2d0cc5d3972869dc7e2f2f9f01d1d1b3756b715c8252f06948ce99ae2
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0xA19A 1192 bytes