Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 398dfe3800e662f2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

105.6 KB
MD5: e335e0cbf53ae86fc755a82998bd54c8 SHA-1: 289d6fda48cf98364ba7d3bb0eb1e68c6b53bce0 SHA-256: 398dfe3800e662f28df54030e67fb9deddacae576158fba81cf89dc1e42e4a8f
170 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information T1059.007 JavaScript/VBScript

This PDF file was flagged as malicious by an ML classifier with high confidence. Static analysis revealed the presence of an embedded file and risky executable scripts within an XFA form, indicating a potential exploit delivery mechanism. The use of PDF_UNESCAPE and PDF_FILTER_HEX suggests obfuscation techniques were employed to hide malicious content. The embedded file 'embedded_file_obj0008.bin' is likely the delivered payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
b5c9f0cda5e4bdaf0a29fcc80c7b20ae3fbe3d2c0dc0c198dc9ed6c7ed120826
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xE2 15346 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).