Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 39473ea8d0726cce…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.0 KB Created: 2021-09-02 00:52:37 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: a327afe8eb74186e34510c57802406fc SHA-1: ba3b4e2dd8ebb42f21d9d81ca5d61fb33a3021c2 SHA-256: 39473ea8d0726ccebc620d6ac76e5e786a555b18b03f29e43e51a89eef059681
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://bursac.net/userfiles/file/kurisukanotofa.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://goldstecq.com/userfiles/file/witovivobavel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://schouteninterieurwerk.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e18439f1f46---6312029895.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.barankayalar.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad87aebd012---kufesogesajatogek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bezpieczna-strefa.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/588b3d99df822e0b25d7cb87a5a0ecf3/26972385969.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tfnd.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fea58de40cc0f6047cdd8850d66408a6/jugosutizapirivikin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://topclassgardening.nl/images/file/24636909919.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.shipsupply.co.mz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609e1c9736035---35735063508.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mouaumfb.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b4ec08b99ed---14292075002.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ercrs.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/uesa0iqbhfb1bsh2tioql8n2uh/49902005873.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.colegiodesafio.net/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f135f4d6b1---45065874765.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amesonsofallen.org/clients/53156/File/26753595478.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beiwendq.com//data/attachment/file/xaginapenelumi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kingdomofgodmn.org/userfiles/files/96649055995.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tyrtaios.gr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sititoweluruzote.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kingbikeonline.com/images/upload/File/90464086021.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://drsuthichai.com/userfiles/files/75894696875.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kreasoft.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c976186dec---luwonigonunemap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bugaboo-buffalo.eu/UserFiles/File/dilaporati.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://webscape.co.bw/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f3b54683fa---puwaluvamedu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://famcareconnect.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f59b17a770---7086948626.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hagensmarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c0cdf5a9fc---63341368799.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=rayon+fabric+good+for+summerPDF link annotation
    • https://sharpspringwww.kinsta.cloud/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bac299f3e45b5c3a796361e70a227c7f/80049440014.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e5e4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE5E4 18084 bytes
SHA-256: 3788eb44345ab0febab32e2e8496f4d35ad565d52681fece12365e0d44d0dd7e
font_01_sfnt_off0001141c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1141C 11076 bytes
SHA-256: 04b097c90f9bb8e38ee57b45f29b7d8627b729cfcb0912c8c12d6c2b9805c9a0
font_02_sfnt_off00012dc4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12DC4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1