Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 394460b6c0b33b4e…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

280.1 KB
MD5: 551a76ed27cf2cdf7d15158bd10317ee SHA-1: 18aa4810e293795e5276c49802ba5354901b5a52 SHA-256: 394460b6c0b33b4e5d45308e968e765627fb9f34d4ad8c51b8922543d6bf2490
162 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF file contains an OLE object with a split Equation Editor ProgID, indicating exploitation of CVE-2017-11882. The ".objupdate" directive forces activation of the embedded OLE object, which likely contains shellcode to download and execute a second-stage payload. No document body text or scripts were extracted, but the heuristics strongly suggest a classic Equation Editor exploit delivery.

Heuristics 5

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000045.bin
d7b6c725339ada76602bbb90c3c9e7297e4f0b727d388d64568edacecfb1ca6b
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x45 143314 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.