Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3922753c49e7ba29…

MALICIOUS

PDF

101.9 KB
MD5: 4a22f5d6df0b520b5186b0a252c1f14c SHA-1: 96f9e7028d7375918b3a9f294f124f14fddf6f00 SHA-256: 3922753c49e7ba296b848410e8ceb7ceb5d18846588b207508d9499bf848f486
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter T1059.001 PowerShell

The file is a PDF document that leverages XFA forms, triggering critical heuristics for CVE-2010-0188, an Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit. This indicates the document is designed to exploit this specific vulnerability upon opening in a vulnerable version of Adobe Reader. An embedded script payload was also detected within the PDF, suggesting it's responsible for delivering the secondary exploit or malware. The embedded URL, while benign in reputation, is associated with the XFA template schema and is likely part of the exploit's structure.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000346.bin
7658ace2b90203b775dfe8636dbf7114ad73abe6786cedea0d3db52fccad67ee
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x346 103614 bytes