Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 38eb68f390e85b53…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.8 KB Created: 2010-04-21 04:29:03 Authoring application: Xawefamozma (via Mmopekiqaneji)
MD5: f6b3b258576cf19f4635fa8904a5ed25 SHA-1: 30ddbf8def121b23fef6e4c9a0e83a4fb6d30c55 SHA-256: 38eb68f390e85b53e55793ea4a89b1e6a91edbac9d121116b527285ad81f1240
398 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains multiple critical heuristic firings indicating the exploitation of several CVEs related to JavaScript execution within PDFs. Specifically, it uses a page-word XOR decoding stager to evaluate JavaScript, which is a common technique for dropper malware. The ClamAV detection of 'Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7250099-0' further supports this. The primary attack vector involves exploiting these vulnerabilities to achieve arbitrary code execution, likely for downloading additional malicious content.

Heuristics 10

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7250099-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7250099-0
  • OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION
    PDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
  • Page-word XOR JavaScript eval stager high PDF_PAGE_WORD_XOR_EVAL_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript enumerates rendered page words with getPageNthWord/getPageNumWords, extracts encoded byte fragments, XOR-decodes the stage with char-code helpers, and evals the result. This is an old exploit-kit staging pattern and is not normal document JavaScript.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0011_000.js
9551cb29c148355e2c0a4889694047d07101ab5c93bed2d1b18aa9c461a0e7a4
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 11 at offset 0xCF5 1301 bytes
page_word_xor_stage_000.js
253c624b4e8ff276519651ccfd4ce3d96e6d664af4a3b7a486d0a3631065c0f4
deobfuscated-js page-word XOR decoded JavaScript (decompressed, key=0xEC) at offset 0x244 3230 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).