Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 38c23bbcccba376c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.9 KB
MD5: dc83660c21a57eb4b43e72f964598ec6 SHA-1: 7e790584b2488f10d844abe7055ea5d82273f4dc SHA-256: 38c23bbcccba376cf4d2d14d72e9dc52b8728b9ea62db9497ac377f944f56a8b
84 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged as malicious by an ML classifier and exhibits multiple indicators of malicious JavaScript. The embedded JavaScript, particularly within the 'deobfuscated.js' artifact, likely contains code designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of PDF-specific heuristics like ASCIIHexDecode filters further supports the exploitation attempt. The exact nature of the payload or its delivery URL could not be definitively determined due to obfuscation, but the overall pattern suggests a drive-by download or spearphishing attack.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 6

  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0002_000.js
00d83f0df12dd0145d49c2412a9ed675e811ac74df112e5d8f8ec75f6ce39fa6
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 2 at offset 0x12F63 4690 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
acroform_b64_00.js
2dcc302789541914f37753c067c2c4ea2237a5b048127e1f3f24d5698bb1be31
deobfuscated-js PDF AcroForm base64 (raw) at offset 0x13367 2803 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
deobfuscated.js
1e75e998f745c6cebbf4af505d5536ed100658c300c2c72f8fd9999c870e6ab8
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 399351 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 6 long base64-like blob(s).