Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 38a8411e2fa83102…

MALICIOUS

PDF

99.6 KB
MD5: 131f869020d7a78bacbc2ffd81944577 SHA-1: d3d402e5cdc44f69e6c8addc4c5e079f20ef6e9b SHA-256: 38a8411e2fa831024a672eb0b6104a2302d9a7a21e9c6542b28da6ae545ac9ef
136 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: Exploitation for Public-Facing Application

The sample is a PDF document that exploits the CVE-2010-0188 vulnerability in Adobe Reader. This vulnerability is related to the LibTIFF library and is triggered by XFA form content. The PDF contains an embedded script payload, indicating it's designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The embedded URLs are related to XFA schemas and are not directly indicative of malicious activity.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
4840516c02c047b7c810c29dd06cde492cdf2cc790d7413f3f020572805bc06b
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC6 101204 bytes