Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 38a54064d7c8c027…

MALICIOUS

PDF

29.4 KB
MD5: eb8d84c37901f317263ada44889b398e SHA-1: 988db8fb180bef048d3582ccbf0fc47d69803027 SHA-256: 38a54064d7c8c02784a0b4c8f76359a514a757601c3c4114b43ace9f1c7a1553
234 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF sample contains embedded JavaScript and a RichMedia (Flash) object, both flagged as suspicious. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent. The embedded JavaScript, identified as 'javascript_obj0006_000.js', is likely responsible for loading and executing the embedded Flash file '20101297.swf', which is a common technique for exploiting PDF vulnerabilities to deliver secondary payloads.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 9

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35955 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35955
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • RichMedia (Flash) high PDF_RICHMEDIA
    PDF contains /RichMedia (Adobe Flash) which is a historic exploit vector
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCII85Decode filter (with exploit indicators) low PDF_FILTER_85
    ASCII85 encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — uncommon outside of obfuscation
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
20101297.swf
155cb1ff00e6c687a380ad31d1ca035be4d34d8d46179a65e733a7fef7b99805
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 16 at offset 0x989 53922 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35955
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely
javascript_obj0006_000.js
87d5b49cd49d28d0af3bc6750b17e2aa546a082553afd5792b19aa54a72d742e
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0xF6 9280 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 199 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).