Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 38a44d06f1ce1e71…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.0 KB Created: 2021-07-19 09:35:05 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: f91b0b240d1e6e4e9bf2368ed214bf9a SHA-1: ec14302c2af3fd81d0d7d5406f9efa5525c8d3eb SHA-256: 38a44d06f1ce1e71ae3f11cf53b3d3381130feff9a0406ee6672dd987c3d9d45
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links pointing to compromised CMS upload directories and disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm or phishing lure. The PDF structure and embedded links are consistent with attempts to redirect users to malicious sites for further exploitation.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9835

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.iqubz.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bf0a84325c0---19696219310.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://uss100.com/clients/5/56/562308f4da1da23328cfd9e5c9f3e68f/File/bosinumesowimexo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.asap-recruitment.net/upload/file/53375696484.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://web-sila.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2c8dba1484c05e5d600ee96b993acb6c/98074226172.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fattyweng.com.sg/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072fe70a030f---pimokegolemepa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.apsetedavisi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079b8c9745de---tuxowidejutuxevebabasuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://edu-mate.kr/_UploadFile/Images/file/79536652241.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://worldkelo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a141c6ef07f928d3974aa82949c5764d/87945078985.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.deco-interieure.com/userfiles/file/mowakox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gauravkankariya.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a2q53l5hrqjtjb088hihldjin4/nukedazakonaliri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarsurdurulebilir.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/pu429o5cjlfsbq0bs51hjmenr1/vejaxuxafan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://teenvolunteerhouston.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e65d21fb85594cf62ccb545628e6bbae/sidamezabufipi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kozszemle.hu/uploads/files/79101216486.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://refour.dk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/77773f4e3e4c0c79bb6d6af6a8952420/75595746094.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.shipsupply.co.mz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607eb4773c6e2---jolufipisawi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://windmill-bv.com/userfiles/files/pukit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chrmglobal.com/userfiles/file/faradijuxigejev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://marciasmithconsulting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/20e14a5f67d048b61af95991c0f5597f/35497152288.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iccj.jp/images/uploads/fckeditor/file/87486762720.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bascobrunswick.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ca49dc26cf8---93196096623.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pjkconstruction.ca/images/file/87949835731.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unique.global/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cfbd31ec6394ca9df0db3a34d3adf196/94920154009.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://c2mag.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098b602de1fa---93391581456.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1atlanticfunding.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cc0981f4ed---54198293791.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.entornopublicitario.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/32d8c49bb5c351d3d1532276deea88ef/34510072488.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://argentum.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/04lfdfql0re1kpkiu3qvh0s29m/suxanokululu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+use+minecraft+command+blockPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fa8c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFA8C 11048 bytes
SHA-256: 45c4631e06670976f3f84b274b6edbd8c4c6dc66baa34a73336dbd3e9a734ae4
font_01_sfnt_off00011440.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11440 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012c52.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12C52 17528 bytes
SHA-256: d554cd0e640c1c440e3ee4cd502a76576de5942c4f0c2eb625809ec4ac22b28a