Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 385c4b1bd06d8b36…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.2 KB Created: 2021-07-08 09:49:30 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 90c8f15e4021936608adbda6a37cc661 SHA-1: a59d3884d56f1878d76a5ecf8cb11f898f514911 SHA-256: 385c4b1bd06d8b367bcf8809123e97eb9c8c09e699b7e2f041a185a22421a07c
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs that form a link farm, with many pointing to compromised CMS uploads or disposable hosting. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware delivery. No scripts were extracted, but the presence of a link farm is sufficient evidence of a malicious attack pattern.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://taeguektour.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210618_E897A850FA75667C.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://veraschwemmle.de/fckdata/file/labonalirobaxelesisejo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://benardoutlite.com/admin/fckeditor/fckdata/file/rumolaretibusexepunut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://argra.rs/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8c19825496---64045431920.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jockmurray.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160711f0b59a84---61765155987.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://capitalsyndic.com/userfiles/file/bezofilaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.18fire.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6d14eef25ee2fcc814d7dc2872ecfd30/32919362260.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hagensmarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a5ce85f27ab---vibovarilajozedanonulubuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://btsmstlucia.com/atomicsteps/upload/userfiles/file/88237590565.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://resortcrimea.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/14033189423.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brmhn.com/userfiles/file/20210514102231_ai59c0.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarsurdurulebilir.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gkekhppouv7boe6db71l7mgt82/danuwamemejefajuto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aeskulap24h.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c9a0e14edb---63605603528.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://minutesnap.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dec277fe7331904711797e8ad5819a90/8571718271.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://siam-royal-view.ru/data/files/9055838286.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ballestermultiservicios.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bcf4c49970b---womaxakokorilelu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.x454.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/defulfe0t7uppjscgvves5da62/jekoze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stroisvias.ru/userfiles/file/63740982274.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://apexibd.com/uploads/fck_uploads/file/garanojixabiwi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eduomania.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160878d62725d9---gubinadipavuvakaxop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://africansafaris-spain.com/FCKeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/connector.php?Command=FileUpload&Type=File&CurrentFolder=%2Ffile/bomodumi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sindonis.com/userfiles/file/84485712989.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://raduzhniy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16099d1caa442a---18805811003.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.c2commercial.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3849b1059644387e98181677e6f57494/gopuvo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bephoangdung.vn/uploads/ckfinder/files/juwapufot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=express+144+in+standard+formPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f3e2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF3E2 18916 bytes
SHA-256: a5fcdd32a6f1c6bde98f7173a562da1fa29d7a501add70c25391b17a0c0adc53
font_01_sfnt_off0001264b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1264B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013e62.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13E62 10828 bytes
SHA-256: 3d5e86b320aeec823f6a33134a6b27f18d5be2e3dc0e52b799fec849d585d2ca