Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 381f2c7eb52d4274…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.1 KB Created: 2021-09-06 11:12:40 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: d76a2f045e8803608da0b2f169420e46 SHA-1: a566963220b0001be0c5b64dcc9c457e3df9deab SHA-256: 381f2c7eb52d4274498022cbabcdb12d70c1f361115f13590278b9fa5bdf9115
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to websites hosted on compromised CMS platforms or are structured as link farms. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or to serve further malicious content. The document body is heavily obfuscated and appears to be non-readable content generated by wkhtmltopdf, providing no direct user-facing lure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://arredamentigiacobbe.it/file/deziwixegijulis.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://ifbscalidad.eus/files/galeria/files/nisatotufufizuwunasaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inchiriereelicoptere.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074223123deb---jewulikijixurek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thebookmarkcafe.com/uploads/files/jonovixoxeloduzini.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cymagun.com/userfiles/rademizanetozuwomaxev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rhythmcprandfirstaid.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d3c9b8e51a12c6db6a7ee05c4350422b/fepelidodisi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aloisiquadri.it/userfiles/files/givakebekasi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://evpltravel.com/xv_image/file/83794933426.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abnicum.ru/files/file/72741444616.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://angarakshaksecurity.com/userfiles/file/68772384812.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.movingintofreedom.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609bc4cc92e82---futomewimakenof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://markfarolaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/rozajutisapod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://modelkyujin.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086a4306bc59---daxolakufu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.morenoroofing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16100af9e33df5---40136739602.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fiambreszav.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/42c8f2f6789976e4fa79850fef976d67/nabosede.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://parisautotravel.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/25dilvt4v6j7nfkilrsgclcqe0/91965691111.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aleeblog.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nj29ulcjoo6kaj056t8qcu46k2/retijasarajidezabod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.certificagreen.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b7a56e72038---gitojalasijokenegur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://technok.cz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6b6a41228505e47a8e422b27d7769543/nabetujulejotufapote.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://evocative.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16118233dcfc18---nutikufa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.marvistasales.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f5a148d078c5a68e23947ad4e29e2e6a/94267704896.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dhesient.com/media/podepivubizogovivanob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dietaltop.com/userfiles/files/gupajesugali.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alate.org/admin/fckeditor/editorfile/didufixuwikiwaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=identifying+triangle+angles+and+lengths+worksheet+answersPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d5d3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD5D3 16728 bytes
SHA-256: 8abd336aabea3010f0a4e351750f2a2a6988b2194654b780d3d61e4b5888793a
font_01_sfnt_off0001010f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1010F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011926.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11926 10876 bytes
SHA-256: 68f01e01d9005aa357ce1c24d8b98d12b7f1f45f6370e6127ceb19f62fc5ceed