Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 37ffdef184045431…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.8 KB Created: 2021-08-16 18:40:59 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: cd2efd05abce640128c6ca31d2ba5129 SHA-1: fb4384039c0ef72dd9172755677222494076c348 SHA-256: 37ffdef1840454313295d74e46cc2684ea697503fd8b9125029f9c870d7bc883
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm, directing users to numerous external websites, some hosted on compromised CMS uploads. The embedded URLs suggest an attempt to lure users to potentially malicious content or phishing sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9990

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://crysiq.ru/uplcv?utm_term=adobe+photoshop+cs6+tutorial+for+beginners+%28part+1%29 PDF link annotation
    • http://mynigaoe.com/upload/file/20210605094144.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://plnjl.com/userfiles/files/kizuvewogozezekug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mognational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609202655aaf3---84001410775.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ever0036.com/assets/uploads/ckedit/files/20210529111251.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.recetasyconsejos.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c522ca11337---76908449834.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nepalonetours.com/userfiles/files/jinezeja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pensiuneavlasin.ro/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/o485eaj0dodsmoa3cjssc2ubp6/kurinapuwigiwu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.phoenixdentalacademy.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/05916ba574f29f59e086e089e1ac1f9f/4394048442.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.adanakursmerkezi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092caf19d4ab---70409751997.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dh-cell.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/40396236677.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dineflon.com//files/fenemoxumo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://matsonconstruction.net/userfiles/file/xuxejigitumagoriwove.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rockpapersun.com/upload_mce_image/file/81151389305.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://barcabianca.eu/upload/file/basusuxogilabomuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://locoffice.ru/userfiles/file/pakosobeta.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.18fire.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1ed5de4eb44c530687e3b2af23ed6883/75846589629.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://enjoybowlramenandpoke.com/uploads/files/sudetedegeto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adbetelparaguay.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b8ef138da2e456f526d6f0b115697193/11905087924.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mercedesbenzofaustinservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a6f4df3362---lorumarum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cameragiaminh.com/upload/files/kuzepugazowaforikawunozo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aradovan.com/userfiles/file/vuriwafurowafimemefarike.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.andeanskyline.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606e8bdcba433---xibodidujomovesafula.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://massarentearchitettura.com/userfiles/files/11184803131.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sporyolu.com/resimler/files/77476531405.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f876.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF876 11496 bytes
SHA-256: 5f4457ab3f1080c0bcf19264a5cfe2b0cf696fdaef70e07943f55cae79e366fd
font_01_sfnt_off00011358.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11358 17380 bytes
SHA-256: 2529814f81a5cdbc18d109584cb7d0e5dbee19420d3413a7365a027eda4c2bd7
font_02_sfnt_off00014062.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14062 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1