Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 377e492e43da1c64…

MALICIOUS

PDF

96.2 KB
MD5: f2a67611c75b6c3dd893223a6e06db34 SHA-1: ac78d02975c77d9399162a17f4a61a17d09570f5 SHA-256: 377e492e43da1c6402b7eadee9b97f85d2413b723f0c76daf0c0a8eb77040d9c
172 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1059.001 PowerShell T1059.003 Windows Command Shell

This PDF file exploits CVE-2010-0188 via XFA form elements containing JavaScript. The embedded JavaScript stager, xfa_numeric_stage_000.js, is responsible for decoding and executing the exploit. The ClamAV detection 'Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78' further confirms its malicious nature. The primary goal appears to be downloading and executing a secondary payload, as indicated by the stager's behavior and the 'Dropped' classification.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78
  • XFA numeric JavaScript stager high PDF_XFA_NUMERIC_JS_STAGER
    PDF XFA script reconstructs a hidden JavaScript stage from numeric field data or a character table, then evals the result. The decoder is gated on XFA script, numeric staging, and recovered exploit-like JavaScript or shellcode markers.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xfa_numeric_stage_000.js
ea0a2daab7754d6ac093289e7786e0c918753cb511ddd3021d414cf30d82a6c4
deobfuscated-js XFA character-table decoded JavaScript (raw) at offset 0x2EB 3746 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long base64-like blob(s).