Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 377b5ee4c955bef1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

76.0 KB Created: 2021-06-29 21:46:52 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: 63d572ec45f631e61395e1102e1dd1de SHA-1: 748a48ec54a2106490dff0d3ff961d4fe9ac2bc5 SHA-256: 377b5ee4c955bef121a3f01359660f1617deee1827468a6f20f0b2eeba0e3e23
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple compromised WordPress sites that host further PDF files. The presence of numerous external URIs and compromised CMS upload links suggests a phishing or malware distribution campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9963

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://quickonboarding.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/809dc2f382356d3879f70f32772ec487/vuxobiputukagowobi.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://mission4recruitment.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f1ae3094b6---wimobemilavajifowigali.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.dj-csnl.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ce1eabbf72---94921585885.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kevinbrooks.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092254b666d1---tubafof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.marthatrotts.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609fdf00e5af5---6326698583.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atek-ent.com/upload/file/zubawefelu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vietthanhstone.com/images/news/file/58146563357.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://harpethvalleypto.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7cbe78c8f499867f1c1c7347c45c7880/9339160935.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fobiy.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a9b367d6960e1cb82187bf55407858d6/fedilolofedorupatexega.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paintingservicesonline.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608caf957680c---24550798810.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gulceoyunlar.com/calisma2/files/uploads/80665640490.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adlinefor.com/home/webagen/public_html/korn/data/file/2329122565.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://3xlove.com/uploadfile/file/boxudugamo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abc-tel.ru/data/File/55102657618.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akdenizokullari.k12.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/o25h8cfu83b77snbetljrt9038/23818794591.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gresathouse.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fbe5762ab73b429e251eea700dc83135/68227494190.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rath-catering.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160caf7ef9eba6---weragafifarosajukar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://frasertechno.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160840947db879---lixinametusek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://panziofabian.hu/fck_kepek/58846801185.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mottaing.eu/userfiles/files/segikowirozokotok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.yoko-ono.be/images/userfiles/file/fopileji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bountyvacation.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160798d28a08a2---79369581407.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=ox+in+bengaliPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c2c2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC2C2 18588 bytes
SHA-256: 971f4ca03c852ec1d6c645bd654da8c8e3050229450a137e39d6ce7645f01135
font_01_sfnt_off0000f241.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF241 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010a58.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10A58 10064 bytes
SHA-256: 2916ba77c16db53ccc6ed078f79392d6b5181984d1cd94f6aa81e354436cd8d4