Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3777d5342c1fc050…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.0 KB Created: 2021-09-03 07:14:59 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: a0a12c461f07ea4cc6fff88ec16d48d0 SHA-1: 45512d9b0edd0da5df3feb81c9405c694b532ab0 SHA-256: 3777d5342c1fc0509043f67d5c6dfb47e1814ed88abf200272db01c13108cd71
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites hosting PDF files. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent. The file's structure suggests it's designed to lure users into clicking links that lead to further malicious content or phishing pages.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9911

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://purpleleafestatebuyers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16126eb7b3051f---50225660558.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://dealershop.es/camarasegovia/userfiles/file/45459224159.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.axelendinggroup.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0c2e00cc1e98965bc2b2435d3bee47d0/1782059964.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cuacuonnhanh.vn/Images_upload/files/26208188391.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://oneself.pro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609106dcb2c70---loniwuxirawugexoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zajazd-broadway.pl/galeria/file/konaniradikemimuvadowaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.risingstars.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160854423d77b3---64512223845.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.inkfactory.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160dba942580f3---11970811233.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://macautemple.com/userfiles/file/sapumire.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://huefpdf.org/upload/file/16757760789.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rhdplumbing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/00f28bc889f77e627fd7359f1cadd83a/86801029396.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://blackknowledge.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0de4d130f1abdb73385119640ffa6278/fixutetezaxemonuxugeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://le-lemniscus-incandescent.fr/ckeditor/upload/files/44392952567.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://51-lq.com/userfiles/file///fofusozimavibosasew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.guaitoli.eng.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a30deed9e1e---marerotadavevilekemazunu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aquariumfargo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/050b75228edb57a37467ba407266786c/wokaro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://renault-service.com/userfiles/24990098877.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.addvanceo.info/userfiles/files/9138468792.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://designerhouse.ru/upload/files/47221231942.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ingmontagna.com/userfiles/files/puputotulikovowul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gofropack.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dc1bab740cef8980ced2f10963965c31/wojurolelavezakaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iideree.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c0fdd7fb0f---50683147531.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://3duct.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e40efeabf75---77240104177.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hellnocancershow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cabb93fc6f---kexeranovupa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sh8ke.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c2ac744ab0a---44694194286.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gamletaarnhuset.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16126570b0db9f---52078102671.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ctyrkolky-gamax.cz/data/dokumenty/41495475774.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=saraswati+mantra+kannada+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d7ad.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD7AD 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000efbf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEFBF 22156 bytes
SHA-256: 98221706ae4c988ee59deb72745f266d7ecd6c6502fd6fc09fcf33822e60e838
font_02_sfnt_off00012a00.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12A00 10612 bytes
SHA-256: d2e23c0de79f872f1bd0f5a9f8b854f13a72b01fb3fb79fb52565573f1e106a2