Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 375c78fe20efcba0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.7 KB Created: 2021-06-17 22:15:04 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: 3b95de9a1f0388403b38261ab1046645 SHA-1: 3707e9b065eb57360803b5a7a509c5c71e93a3c8 SHA-256: 375c78fe20efcba00dac10ffd62493b6382e2ea344e68c492a0c6ec1a210b29b
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF contains numerous links to external websites, many hosted on compromised CMS platforms or disposable domains, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the nature of the URLs and the PDF structure suggest it may exploit PDF vulnerabilities or embed malicious JavaScript to facilitate the attack.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://queure.ru/uplcv?utm_term=maharashtra+board+11+biology+textbook PDF link annotation
    • http://xn--80aafkqcanfpgnhbng3b5i9a.xn--p1ai/pict/file/69714500718.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.criteriainvest.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/k9frq932i18af5b3cddf58pj0v/telajodilibifofo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bouldersudbury.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609505ff2b05e---jiserabamegu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://photographerin.agency/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/r0c1l4irio2efvp2h7i12ve0r3/86082889478.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://winterwonderlandzundert.nl/uploadimages/files/goluzazez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tsssport.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070bd627312d---kinarimid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stylist.in.ua/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a3f3cf2e32c---6401560980.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aklond.com/UploadFilesfile/%5C/2021052109555151.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lacasedescaraibes.fr/file/73834614919.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://geometrabottero.it/userfiles/files/timorexidanizexofasip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://miamiuniquelimo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070159d32c99---pubobapazamam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cocochan.com.pk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ab2acd28d4399a52f3d1a6f867a8c476/junegusiwepakosebabun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.electriclighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6976b9df6ebe199fa69305945ed61308/lamoxajefu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wacee.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607cb18c7ad2a---63439775293.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xperion.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/07465b63923caef471c25771f8349958/vafisajiramimuvudezomonod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://creativesilhouettes.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608fd62a10179---lurikula.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarnuricomuisvealisverismerkezi.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/afkv2u3lal95knr3oiv4aobtu2/teweruzotuxofiwuvixibi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://fedorahosted.org/lohitIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d77f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD77F 5520 bytes
SHA-256: 1434f616e74c2dd9814642d85b628ac7b6e4e1dcff1142cd11c16d9cef062dc5
font_01_sfnt_off0000ea52.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA52 10832 bytes
SHA-256: d7e0bd3d6764117c8f932bb9cf9c2fe2e3da557cf9c44ae0052a4c6dc8463a4d
font_02_sfnt_off00010f7d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10F7D 4972 bytes
SHA-256: d950eacafebb3b96168bb19959a303dfa3c4b9fe277695946cc990585b2ad0da