Dridex — Office (OOXML) / .XLSM malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 373f30874b0bf0ab…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

242.6 KB Created: 2021-03-08 16:23:45 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 15.0300
MD5: 3f8ea86cf6cf87e687b31a59e087dd7f SHA-1: ef9e0e5ac5ede2626db2bc9c0683200fc8a4813a SHA-256: 373f30874b0bf0abdd58ab6b4fe7f1001c651dd1336649dff47b0d877a4afb5e
268 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Dridex · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.005 Visual Basic T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The file is an XLSM document containing VBA macros, specifically a Workbook_Open macro, which is a common technique for initial execution. ClamAV detections identify it as 'Doc.Dropper.Dridex-9845759-0', strongly suggesting a Dridex family dropper. The presence of a Workbook_Open macro and the ClamAV detection indicate the likely intent is to download and execute a secondary payload.

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Doc.Dropper.Dridex-9845759-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Dropper.Dridex-9845759-0
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • GetObject call high OLE_VBA_GETOBJ
    GetObject call
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present
  • Environ() call (env variable access) low OLE_VBA_ENVIRON
    Environ() call (env variable access)

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
7eaa43cc344a279d59795220a100de95b55c4cd13025e4a42442fde4692ac6b8
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 14951 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 109 Chr/ChrW string-construction calls. Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
vbaProject_00.bin
0e1e892a492b9e5454cd2ea486709dd521ee5b2723cd98e84352afa880e70b07
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 66048 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Doc.Dropper.Dridex-9845759-0
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 shell/COM execution token(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.