Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 371bc2109bdb5835…

MALICIOUS

PDF

69.0 KB Created: 2021-09-08 19:00:13 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-24
MD5: a8839dd4f7ba5ec971ef232c90925a75 SHA-1: 509f52d91d5617812debbf96ecdb42aaaec7baad SHA-256: 371bc2109bdb5835b40fc280eaa017dfe63df5647963077be4763f2fd8f3b780
146 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm and uses an image-based lure. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Image-only document with action trigger (screenshot lure) medium PDF_IMAGE_LURE
    PDF has 1 image(s), only 1 text block(s), carries a click-outward action, and is only 68 KB — typical shape of a phishing lure where a full-page screenshot hides a clickable button that launches or submits to an attacker URL.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://inwebjor.ru/uplcv?utm_term=free+printable+geometry+worksheets+for+5th+grade PDF link annotation
    • https://www.davinci.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161345ffccd71b---96343359843.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://luatkhangthai.vn/upload/fck/file/72369382914.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.rosabrockenhaus.ch/ckfinder/userfiles/files/dogukasikigokunu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fitviewer.de/files/file/65913432307.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hoteldanang.com/uploads/images/files/52099553327.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rosedreamholidayhomes.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/giwudugufuma.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://theofficefurniturestore.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/85352547957.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pcserviszlin.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nefovunuludinovepan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://seatraderhk.com/userfiles/lodumetesitokutuwasuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://findusafranchise.com/files/files/60308809747.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sharedsynergy.com/userfiles/file/sevajevelip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://himalayakebab.irafbrothers.com/shipinc/userfiles/files/tukidabujozegisili.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nomayaku.com/userfiles/file/43098455462.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vinocastillo.hu/editor_up/82141795651.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thietbidienmpe.net/upload/files/juterajukuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.thelawchamber.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16136bede71195---zuruzetamerageb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lamgi.pl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/36610127516.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://medicentrumnz.eu/medicentrum/files/file/wuliwubavuzozaxanibuku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hondatayho.vn/images/ckeditor/files/wuruveberufafir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atsrealtyvietnam.com/upload/files/18027579602.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bolt.fo/public_html/userfiles/files/40266280448.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vipdiler.ru/files/file/namab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thietbixaydungcantho.com/canthomobile2/public/images/sanpham/files/76532257122.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://importfoodfair.com/userfiles/image/2021/09/file/fifelugodezesilob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b00a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB00A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000c821.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC821 11488 bytes
SHA-256: d1237f25c9cbf174ed3c014a0921213de03f9f8b7dee6a111e2cb1ffdd984189
font_02_sfnt_off0000e2c1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE2C1 14396 bytes
SHA-256: cba6107298115e26d9524624345e6cf7184ba2348a06ff0564d9aecb9aca7336