Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 36b738069ad8d67c…

MALICIOUS

RTF

3.2 KB First seen: 2020-07-24
MD5: 0ec6793a00826aae9f2383819bf9dbc9 SHA-1: 57b74de5852e796b1cda498719417bf61ea243e3 SHA-256: 36b738069ad8d67c5f8451b2524cb7bc388bc8d4e555b147ab9ddfb828489678
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is an RTF document that contains OLE object data, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The heuristic firings indicate that the file attempts to exploit this vulnerability to execute code, likely by embedding shellcode within the OLE object. This points to a common exploit delivery mechanism.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000033.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x33 1618 bytes
SHA-256: 9bb476cad0037a2ddc185f119df2f7ce0695990ee89902d11b423a821048070c
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Static shellcode analysis found candidate code region(s). Indicators: SC_GETPC_CALL