Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 36a6b1fd26ef00f8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.0 KB Created: 2009-08-14 19:46:23 Authoring application: Eblasha 10.9.1.6 (via PDF Library 1.2.3.1)
MD5: 6fa1bb168901f03fb7a3495287a419c7 SHA-1: 770fe070d95aa6045a83952c943a68168aeaa1ff SHA-256: 36a6b1fd26ef00f8282518c938fbbe8c466e2356d620cb7b2416d809791dd997
304 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that leverages multiple CVEs (CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659, CVE-2008-2992) to achieve code execution. The embedded JavaScript stream, when deobfuscated, is detected by ClamAV as Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18. The primary attack vector appears to be exploiting these known PDF reader vulnerabilities to download and execute a secondary payload.

Heuristics 8

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • ASCII85Decode filter (with exploit indicators) low PDF_FILTER_85
    ASCII85 encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — uncommon outside of obfuscation

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_000.js
44a97f5993f3f3e09e3133cca94a0a42c5b7af1c8ce2c11806dda0954451098c
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x37C 15877 bytes
numeric_charcode_stage_000.js
15fe31beb9a76c6b0e5feb58818fde493fdd7042a48653543c11b4f5e439faae
deobfuscated-js numeric char-code string decoded JavaScript at offset 0x3C9 4758 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).