Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3674589e1f03c12c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.9 KB Created: 2021-09-08 06:35:18 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 128ba5eee584b5ab5cd1f9dd9cab7d54 SHA-1: b42e378ec36bceb39ca2a0ec2415b436bfa2ea14 SHA-256: 3674589e1f03c12cb20cc1e4c284385cec622e9bd8bdf85fe71833af1195ca00
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF file flagged by ClamAV as a phishing trojan and by an ML classifier as malicious. Heuristics indicate the PDF contains a link farm pointing to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting, suggesting it's designed to redirect users to malicious content. The malformed stream length heuristic also points to exploit activity within the PDF.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9985

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Malformed active-content stream length medium PDF_MALFORMED_EXPLOIT_STREAM_LENGTH
    A PDF stream that carries active/exploit-looking content has a declared /Length that does not match the recovered stream body. Malformed stream boundaries and length mismatches are common parser-evasion/supporting evidence around Reader exploit streams.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://jfefood.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/971644a7833a94a33039b179ef6b3277/86169920378.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://stopasbestos.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f61df6524a---22921436104.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://usmleworkout.com/files/file/saloter.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jfac.kr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/66866007809.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.anclupnapoli.it/userfiles/file/malogof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stinpo.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kufajugiwi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lncxjzxxw.com/upload_fck/file/2021-7-8/20210708131524567942.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lumieretvie.com/userfiles/file/39520386847.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://joyear.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/virilizugekiluvuzevuzovu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.havanasalsa-dance-tours.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0ad67bfdb3172dc94c043c6af1a7f340/makakezekebivevuwog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aibasavar.edu.bd/app/webroot/ckfinder/userfiles/files/34966066386.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://miamiuniquelimo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160726e0ab640f---zitijiximigofakitosa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://teranor.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gexikevepigutinuwewelulif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gramercygrand.ru/files/file/13140061706.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.centralperdana.com/file/14584117988.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://condominiobrisasdelnorte.com/userfiles/file/78270047965.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiolegaletrotta.eu/userfiles/files/54749928906.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vdbergelectro.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/11482bcfe5d05d2fa31427b9117b4b29/velonejorax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://101-games.ru/images/uploads/files/maxituvejobovujowedexirez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jmestateplanning.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/kokumufirokes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://steclotildehorton.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16129416bdfbd7---pekege.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=major+mental+disorders+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e081.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE081 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f893.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF893 17288 bytes
SHA-256: 95274102c004f0ffad6e1c214803b7e20714a176b0cf875f3680634f69ea65f4
font_02_sfnt_off00012546.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12546 10780 bytes
SHA-256: d7db2b06c2b8e6090295eca8078a569e0be0547d63b7336e0c216a228628413a