Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 361a39b65301902c…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

3.53 MB
MD5: d1da6a514cb1768a6f4afc406c20b8ba SHA-1: 749bbd6d2fc292be806b4edc11517c03d4b9c049 SHA-256: 361a39b65301902cc663aac87c2e9adb395c4640fad8a6dbe03890ea5eebea1f
222 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF document contains multiple indicators of malicious activity, including embedded OLE objects and excessive hex-encoded data, strongly suggesting the presence of a hidden payload. The critical heuristic firings for RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR and CVE_2017_11882_RELATED confirm the exploitation of CVE-2017-11882, a known vulnerability in Microsoft Equation Editor. This exploit is used to execute arbitrary code, likely to download and run a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 6

  • Equation Editor OLE1 native payload — CVE-2017-11882 related critical CVE related CVE_2017_11882_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an OLE1 Equation.3 embedded object whose native data is large and payload-like, and \objupdate requests automatic activation. This is the delivery shape used by Equation Editor RCE documents such as CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802, but the malformed MTEF record needed for exact attribution was not recovered.
  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEX
    RTF contains ~3697KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000000a7.bin
9afaa46e4377e4b922b9f0cc110720fa51f513d65624f38b2bd71ba2853ecdd3
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xA7 1848903 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.