Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 361704063953f3d9…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

331.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: a3e5655066f5ca9e04b4e1d35cf915c9 SHA-1: 3f1c541e1cd73a72d24a095351e8c35153926cd3 SHA-256: 361704063953f3d9b9204dfa1aa236acedd8a73b14b57869be4a634881214c09
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The sample is an Excel file containing Excel 4.0 macros, indicated by the OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN and OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN heuristics. The macros utilize ShellExecute, suggesting they are intended to download and execute a second-stage payload from the embedded URL. The ClamAV detection as Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0 further supports its role as a downloader.

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0
  • Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXEC
    Reference to ShellExecute API
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs high OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://zerones.biz/ds/261120.gif
    • https://zerones.biz/ds/261120.gif�

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
7fbdfe5319125c7a88728c7d99286583a9907fcc6c0161898412d727b081f128
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6676 bytes