Malicious RTF / .OLE — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 35db1a2a7ff3d2d8…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .OLE

250.9 KB First seen: 2020-09-15
MD5: 5c16523a2267303d611854168918fea0 SHA-1: 92a43b0e860192b7d4f06c031190b49ee4d155eb SHA-256: 35db1a2a7ff3d2d81057db8c3901dd766171613fde771fbf8183067c36f10a68
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.005 Visual Basic

The RTF document contains multiple embedded OLE objects and triggers an \objupdate event, indicating it's designed to activate embedded content. The 'SE_ENABLE_LURE' heuristic confirms the document explicitly instructs the user to 'Enable Editing', a common tactic for macro-based malware droppers. While no scripts were directly extracted, the OLE object activation strongly suggests the intent is to execute embedded code, likely a downloader for a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 6

  • Composite Moniker in RTF OLE object high CVE related RTF_COMPOSITE_MONIKER_RELATED
    RTF contains Composite Moniker CLSID in OLE object context, but no nearby scriptlet/SCT payload was confirmed. Treat as related moniker attack-surface evidence rather than proof of CVE-2017-8570 exploitation.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 4 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • OlePres presentation stream in RTF OLE object medium RTF_OLEPRES_STREAM
    RTF contains an embedded OLE object with an OlePres presentation stream. OlePres is an OLE presentation marker and is not enough on its own to identify CVE-2025-21298.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000b63.bin
a2e6bf0c70a40c975d9800cb0cf1db4bd2f138d01cf72e91ca153982baa6d202
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xB63 32356 bytes
objdata_01_off00010930.bin
12289ea42203fe86d5d6e86e52672f752ead5709842d0443203b40a4917d5ece
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x10930 12261 bytes
objdata_02_off00016940.bin
b14a178e0947279881edb10b84888bdffd182cb1bb998352c67d31d562f87d28
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x16940 2632 bytes