Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 34e118f81c4b7f89…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.1 KB Created: 2021-06-26 00:35:14 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: ceb85d9c3b34de6129244ee2539c90c2 SHA-1: 81f0a41a73a0b090325b89af30c94069d73f2721 SHA-256: 34e118f81c4b7f89807670419614659b33d113cd55750b7e6a37cbc335827c51
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. The document contains a 'Clipboard command execution lure', instructing the user to copy and paste content into a shell, which is a common technique for downloading and executing secondary payloads. Numerous URLs pointing to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting were extracted, suggesting a distribution network for malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • Clipboard command execution lure high SE_CLIPBOARD_COMMAND_LURE
    Document tells the user to copy or paste clipboard content into Run, PowerShell, cmd, or another shell-like execution context
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://tumwebthailand.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/5188191014.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://aldea.work/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/164e616a6998a6d37241af8f9cccf3c8/rodisuvubonovodudonex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bearings-home.com/userfiles/file/91632293524.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ventana-sur.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160948127d6f09.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cruiseship.cruises/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1vinqj69kf7h0r1bhhe5qejj0f/tebuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.albispanaderia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/89425a4ca234c2bc0b8c982eab8ac984/75613211809.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mikepromedia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jrsecto6a9gfaao8n9d0vtlt74/vasubobu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sempresaude.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606e635f6ff5a---40246485685.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://conblocmanado.com/pics/file/33862892611.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asja-doll.ru/userfiles/file/37336307574.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.majorisinvestimentos.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607cd5d1f417f---12002427103.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://coil.hk/upload/files/totinijeleb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.focus.mu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b25d18f9824e6727dc7fa4f7dbefce1d/pujonokapusog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ponderosafestival.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a950bc2cb8---newixonewata.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://laxmigrouppune.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/229c93c88167e468ee8045866255d20a/13980536491.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://studio45.live/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2i1ea5o2vnlut6vpn435erim96/90072560111.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.rebranded.tv/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609be20beeb67---63135553392.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://loskutova.site/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/db2f1a83b19fb0614e6907318647d173/figemafa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sabiamente.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8dc2a03e95---855405032.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://humantouchtranslations.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/1606cc4fedc940---91344445307.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kwik-it.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607652dd73bae---52337440710.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.opencalgary.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6adaf0571d---67471259123.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bebelino.ru/userfiles/file/8299666376.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://senzedigicraft.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4dd2f65dd661e0a9d24a1fe93afc5204/zagatuzuzirotowopurovapur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=convert+to+pdf+linuxPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ff63.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFF63 18196 bytes
SHA-256: de2ebad6395adf68b2c4dfbc30412dcdba5ab2570033be90dda992573836b734
font_01_sfnt_off00012f62.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12F62 10460 bytes
SHA-256: 66e6578674a541fa53fe92320b326aca4072d83ed063ab6cc4113e9ca92371dc
font_02_sfnt_off00014744.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14744 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1