Malware Insights
The sample is a malicious Excel file containing VBA macros. The Workbook_Open macro is triggered upon opening, which uses CreateObject to instantiate Wscript.Shell and Scripting.FileSystemObject. It then proceeds to execute commands from the document body, including the creation and execution of batch and VBScript files located in 'c:\programdata\'. The script also contains obfuscated URLs that are likely used to download and execute second-stage payloads. The presence of multiple suspicious URLs and the execution of external scripts indicate a downloader or droppper functionality.
Heuristics 7
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ClamAV: Doc.Malware.Valyria-10004384-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Malware.Valyria-10004384-0
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Reference to Windows Script Host high SC_STR_WSCRIPTReference to Windows Script Host
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Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPENWorkbook_Open macro
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CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJCreateObject call
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VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXECCompiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
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Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROSDocument contains VBA macro code
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.bas527d0656a0c2c323955d068683ef8f7e20c035cda247a1e24383595c0eb3403b |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) | 7821 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
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