MALICIOUS
248
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
This PDF file exhibits multiple critical heuristic firings related to JavaScript exploits and XFA forms, indicating it's designed to exploit vulnerabilities. The presence of PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER and PDF_EVAL strongly suggests the execution of malicious JavaScript code. ClamAV detection as 'Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7247412-0' further confirms its malicious nature, likely acting as a dropper for further payloads.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9609
Heuristics 11
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PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTERPDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
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ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7247412-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7247412-0
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
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XFA form low PDF_XFAPDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODEString.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Embedded script payload in PDF stream low PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOADPDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
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AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTONPDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xci/3.0/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/3.0/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-form/2.8/
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
embedded_file_obj0029.binddb2f0273ff53a78cba698afed0c23add8e219eaa85fecd99611493bebdb4d27 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 29 at offset 0xD373 | 1237 bytes |
objstm_0035_00.bineeb69e2dadfa00e86ba6af0e6cb511413051e5b08feb63db3edbb93a1dcfb2ad |
pdf-objstm-decoded | PDF /ObjStm 35 0 obj (inflated) | 1283 bytes |
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