Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 33d845786b1903f7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

9.1 KB
MD5: c0c53b7ccd77a15f898cafdffc063a93 SHA-1: 91766716c49252a854d17f6ad8348045fb6c8a22 SHA-256: 33d845786b1903f7325a62a5b647cb0320f95afc050aacacb122c2bb4ac3e3d1
266 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript/Scripting T1204.001 Malicious Link/URL T1059.003 Windows Command Shell

The PDF document contains embedded JavaScript, triggered by the 'Collab.collectEmailInfo' method, which is a known vulnerability (CVE-2007-5659). The JavaScript is heavily obfuscated using hex encoding and `unescape()` and `eval()` functions. This script acts as a stager, likely intended to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of multiple deobfuscated JavaScript files and the critical heuristic firings strongly indicate malicious intent.

Heuristics 9

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35912 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35912
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
7218a1c68060953321573daa035b16f5f32928ce25a9eb656690dbe78cd9464e
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19B 201 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js
86d6da031f2b7b4e4d0c9c001fc1a8996b41f944f122bdc51b9840c3b570799a
deobfuscated-js annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x14A 5056 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
63e2c624a6926bf389855d295dc485775eb5f0e07d3a6c0770b42927a6e96b0d
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2B5 11938 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
40e7eaac6d32971aded825a71b2123a888b55e650b7e43ffeda5f8b9b9cb796e
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 45355 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).