Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 338788a6ec4ffe4f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.9 KB Created: 2021-07-02 08:32:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: d17830648c1baa2c5fcc218d4fd91f43 SHA-1: a8f76654c98a98862b11f408fe670009c30713c2 SHA-256: 338788a6ec4ffe4f927bfdc75dd6fcf43f258772eb7eedb5f92cf9ac6cbcd303
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites utilizing the 'super-forms' or 'formcraft' plugins for file uploads. These URLs are likely intended to lead users to phishing pages or download further malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, classifying it as a phishing trojan.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.emmabowman.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/09513d04a7b34d52055ad97134dc785b/mavowijukuvovaf.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://pvsystreports.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/65r9l6h7be1jd5vmfvlcrtbp61/solemubizinofip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ahkjt.com/upfile/file/86299258838.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ipcare.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/momf43nmb7sstr7sr69ib87ka6/basijifesadogukajuzigej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tecsal.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd0fd09b2da---kuwokotuxokilasa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://klingende-zeder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b7bf7118836---gazikumiditepunir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://endustriyelkiralama.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qf9mafae0pabtqfut6fofqbl25/90660139550.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kocay.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085a3ea150b9---kixos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autotrans911.com/thread/admin/uploads/file/gazefedeludalowuragajotow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://apinero.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160760e15cc147---kijumujofajotiradawesi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.vivelamusica.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aadf9c599b1---32434357517.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.helmmsp.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/11b5e59106f0fd1dfc447e534252057e/80587389558.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rfcorporation.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a640d28198b6e3ed240f4f9e063eaf06/goweloxezo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://10glazsikeyrosa.ru/file/fupumipejivodoranabaxuxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nensi.si/upload/file/71546435721.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.rkcomdesignservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a0d2cd5478---ludekoleneliger.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tai-yang.tw/taiyang/upload/file/44417902613.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.altrus.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ae4996d0094---23921024119.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sieuviet.net/webroot/img/files/428146694.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bdsvieclam.com/upload/files/25615227266.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ackerviewguesthouse.com/userfiles/file/mazivaxiwu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mojahotels.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/43734149742.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaplanpm.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ec6419b824---famuwumuxijajeluzetuwi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jogforbigt.com/clients/6/61/61f7a61d17da296148a50ccd59c4a139/File/80853140267.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=pain+from+groin+to+anklePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fb76.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFB76 16624 bytes
SHA-256: e791ce99db5f94531087c9afa94489fc25cf97b101b9e0aa8ed510df35b4a46d
font_01_sfnt_off0001269b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1269B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013eb2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13EB2 10480 bytes
SHA-256: 87c0f7fe7747ab3537db19c63c132c1d24334c9a9f6dfffdc6d6e8fcff3a3449