Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 336522c179e7a87e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.5 KB Created: 2021-09-16 13:12:32 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-24
MD5: 152fe49a5b92d4158f1d7e316bdc256c SHA-1: 48cb6676e4e5aa8457b73cf4c37aab2d5e5fd339 SHA-256: 336522c179e7a87e394df16bda56a5346cc5c775b7e6cb96930ef2c30651e7dc
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. It contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised or disposable hosting, forming a link farm. The embedded JavaScript likely facilitates the redirection to these malicious sites, which are designed to host further malicious content or phishing pages.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://queure.ru/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+cast+android+to+laptop PDF link annotation
    • https://walnutcreekguide.com/wysiwygfiles/file/18922918712.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://retrofitoman.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/46748257547.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://builderall.info/userfiles/file/xepisamufubudozedi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://burningspearmarketplace.com/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nisipoga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://divorce-difficile.fr/userfiles/file/gurogasezomolapozomidajik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jungleflightchiangmai.jungle-flight.com/Uploads/files/35131844377.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://antik-cafe-bergen.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161345c427124f---56796026290.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pacientes.quiroser.com/UserFilesQUI/file/52015394555.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://opusbiz.kr/data/editor/file/1510803330614207159e1e4.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mhreng.com/userfiles/file/faxinazeze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wakesup.org/userfiles/file/rakizoki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hfnhsw.com/upload/files/82498559275.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ncdesign.it/userfiles/files/29139878587.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.agcontraincendios.es/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wegexeloripozemazeleje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://intelean.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16130df8910f41---4852497710.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lezeckastenakosice.sk/upload/files/sogewogepobu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://iva-vietnam.com/userfiles/file/1364678030.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--80adj7cxa.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/65d1dad9817d6d292b0c7decc9babea2/2419206222.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vpecargo.com/userfiles/file/10169511292.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.reparaciondebomba.com.ar/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8dvo13mclttm7qb73qcaqhe5i0/550273294.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://phnews.ro/files/file/64861099298.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nachhilfeschule.havonix.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gesuzivexuveposepoliririb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vatlieutaphu.com/upload/files/retopajoba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.putnamtaxi.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613c7460379a5---87325232959.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://snqrsl.quebec/upload/editor/file/mepuzu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000cd76.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCD76 10452 bytes
SHA-256: d89e3a0a73f5f1c24f3c5e380b4e6fb15d96ef7ec3a34ca9568bf77f479ca02e
font_01_sfnt_off0000e548.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE548 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000fd5a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFD5A 18148 bytes
SHA-256: c97443a15e63362b15a015fa029cbebad76a67c636e249bb1d8ab47cf8aba8a5