Emotet — Office (OLE) / .XLSX malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 33093f1ef1d4b69b…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

142.8 KB Created: 2022-01-19 09:31:16 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 04683e687c8e78c4797ae1a19ad7de31 SHA-1: 8fcf4018685547e941f96ddcab43c43e3f650ce2 SHA-256: 33093f1ef1d4b69b111e19172abc6a93e8c1e362905278e648819acace07e42b
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The critical heuristics OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN and OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME indicate the presence of an Excel 4.0 macro with an Auto_Open entry, which is a common technique for initial execution. ClamAV detection further confirms its malicious nature, identifying it as Emotet. The macro sheet contains references to sheet names like 'Blood Pressure Data', suggesting a lure document. The primary function of the macro is to execute code upon opening, consistent with Emotet's typical behavior of downloading and executing further stages.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.EmotetExcel01220-9936774-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.EmotetExcel01220-9936774-0
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
592af8991900f2f7058dc7ea90a33320ae293c7e541db4222a7b7f9c04f59d96
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 8469 bytes