Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 32c600a3406f52ef…

MALICIOUS

RTF

15.9 KB First seen: 2023-02-08
MD5: bf9d5514112336ab60094ad3098bbc25 SHA-1: aac0e12682cb89025ca8d458716b1113386e34e8 SHA-256: 32c600a3406f52efc6a9abbc5498adbef9feabff7cd3f4a7cc43c01abd748bfc
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.001 PowerShell

The RTF file contains OLE object data and specifically targets the Equation Editor vulnerability (RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR). The ".objupdate" directive forces OLE activation, indicating an attempt to execute embedded content. The decoded OLE object data is likely the initial stage of a multi-stage attack, potentially downloading further payloads.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001e44.bin
1c921547772bec2cf91763f9f45aadf35d16c73c5ea418c04d857d01dd753e87
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1E44 1996 bytes